Asphalt Calculation Formulas

Understand the mathematical formulas behind our asphalt calculator and learn how to calculate asphalt volume, weight, and cost manually.

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Metric System Calculations

Formulas for measurements in millimeters, cubic meters, and metric tons

Volume Calculation

Volume (m³) = (Length × Width × Depth) ÷ 1,000,000

Where: Length, Width, and Depth are in millimeters (mm)

Example:

Driveway: 10,000mm × 5,000mm × 75mm
Volume = (10,000 × 5,000 × 75) ÷ 1,000,000 = 3.75 m³

Weight Calculation

Weight (tonnes) = Volume (m³) × Asphalt Density (t/m³)

Common Densities: Standard Hot Mix = 2.36 t/m³, Warm Mix = 2.35 t/m³

Example:

Volume: 3.75 m³, Standard Hot Mix (2.36 t/m³)
Weight = 3.75 × 2.36 = 8.85 tonnes

Imperial System Calculations

Formulas for measurements in inches, cubic yards, and US tons

Volume Calculation

Volume (yd³) = (Length × Width × Depth) ÷ 46,656

Where: Length, Width, and Depth are in inches. 46,656 = 12³ (cubic inches per cubic yard)

Example:

Driveway: 394" × 197" × 3"
Volume = (394 × 197 × 3) ÷ 46,656 = 4.97 yd³

Weight Calculation

Weight (US tons) = Volume (yd³) × Density × 1.685

Note: 1.685 is the conversion factor from metric density to US tons per cubic yard

Example:

Volume: 4.97 yd³, Standard Hot Mix (2.36 t/m³)
Weight = 4.97 × 2.36 × 1.685 = 19.75 US tons

Cost Calculation

How to estimate the total cost of your asphalt project

Total Cost = Weight (tons) × Cost per Ton

Cost Factors to Consider:

  • Base material cost: $80-$150 per ton (varies by location)
  • Delivery charges: Usually $50-$200 depending on distance
  • Labor costs: $3-$7 per square foot for installation
  • Equipment rental: $200-$500 per day for compactors
  • Permits: $50-$500 depending on local requirements

Important Considerations

Always add 5-10% extra material to account for:

  • Compaction and settling
  • Waste and spillage
  • Irregular edges and shapes
  • Thickness variations

Professional Tip: These formulas provide estimates. Always consult with local contractors and suppliers for the most accurate pricing and material requirements for your specific project.